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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8912</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research Result. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8912</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8912-2026-12-2-0-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>APPLIED LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Metaphor Analytics: A neural network approach to automated identification of metaphorical speech impact&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;script src="https://gtmpx.com/ga/video-tags/inject"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Metaphor Analytics: A neural network approach to automated identification of metaphorical speech impact&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;script src="https://gtmpx.com/ga/video-tags/inject"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Oleg Igorevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Oleg Igorevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>okalinin.lingua@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>o-solopova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Solopov</surname><given-names>Alexander Dmitrievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopov</surname><given-names>Alexander Dmitrievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>san.solopow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff3"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff id="aff1"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia;  Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/linguistics/2026/2/Лингвистика_12_2_2026-112-139.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Metaphors&amp;nbsp;are&amp;nbsp;powerful&amp;nbsp;tools in&amp;nbsp;discourse, shaping how we interpret events, issues, or concepts. Consequently, developing methods for automated and comprehensive analysis of metaphors in large-scale&amp;nbsp;textual data becomes a critical task. In this context, the ability of artificial intelligence to generate, interpret and relate metaphors to the cognitive-pragmatic context of speech becomes a particularly relevant question. Modern AI tools are predominantly developed by Western research teams. They rely on foreign technologies and are based on the methodology of foreign cognitive linguistics. They are also developed using English-language corpora. As a result, they depend on foreign technology stacks, they are methodologically rooted in Western cognitive linguistics and trained almost exclusively on English-language corpora. This study therefore aims to provide a solution for identifying and analyzing metaphors in Russian-language texts by developing a novel tool methodologically grounded in Russian linguistics and built using domestic technological resources. The approach draws on the theory of metaphorical speech impact. Within this theory, the functional potential of any metaphor in discourse&amp;nbsp;unfolds through four functions (representational, evaluative, persuasive, and suggestive) across cognitive, semantic, and communicative levels and is subsequently quantified through specific metaphoricity indices. Technically, the solution employs a hybrid approach, combining prompt engineering, rule-based code, and access to the YandexGPT generative model through its cloud API within a Python 3.10+ environment. The methodological procedure comprises three sequential stages from model training to metaphor analysis. In the first stage, metaphor detection and modeling,&amp;nbsp;the model learns to identify metaphors, classify them by source and target domains, and construct &amp;ldquo;A is B&amp;rdquo; metaphorical models. Building on this, the second stage, metaphor classification and assessment, involves identifying the specific metaphor type (ontological, orientational, structural), determining its intensity (conventional, moderate, novel), and assessing its evaluation (negative, positive, neutral). The third and final stage is quantitative analysis and interpretation. This involves calculating the core indices of the impact of metaphorical speech &amp;ndash; density, intensity and typology indices &amp;ndash; and providing a comprehensive interpretation of the results. This research culminates in the development of the Metaphor Analytics Software, capable of automated metaphor detection, classification, and analysis.&amp;nbsp;This program effectively fills a significant gap in the system of NLP tools for analyzing Russian-language metaphors.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metaphors&amp;nbsp;are&amp;nbsp;powerful&amp;nbsp;tools in&amp;nbsp;discourse, shaping how we interpret events, issues, or concepts. Consequently, developing methods for automated and comprehensive analysis of metaphors in large-scale&amp;nbsp;textual data becomes a critical task. In this context, the ability of artificial intelligence to generate, interpret and relate metaphors to the cognitive-pragmatic context of speech becomes a particularly relevant question. Modern AI tools are predominantly developed by Western research teams. They rely on foreign technologies and are based on the methodology of foreign cognitive linguistics. They are also developed using English-language corpora. As a result, they depend on foreign technology stacks, they are methodologically rooted in Western cognitive linguistics and trained almost exclusively on English-language corpora. This study therefore aims to provide a solution for identifying and analyzing metaphors in Russian-language texts by developing a novel tool methodologically grounded in Russian linguistics and built using domestic technological resources. The approach draws on the theory of metaphorical speech impact. Within this theory, the functional potential of any metaphor in discourse&amp;nbsp;unfolds through four functions (representational, evaluative, persuasive, and suggestive) across cognitive, semantic, and communicative levels and is subsequently quantified through specific metaphoricity indices. Technically, the solution employs a hybrid approach, combining prompt engineering, rule-based code, and access to the YandexGPT generative model through its cloud API within a Python 3.10+ environment. The methodological procedure comprises three sequential stages from model training to metaphor analysis. In the first stage, metaphor detection and modeling,&amp;nbsp;the model learns to identify metaphors, classify them by source and target domains, and construct &amp;ldquo;A is B&amp;rdquo; metaphorical models. Building on this, the second stage, metaphor classification and assessment, involves identifying the specific metaphor type (ontological, orientational, structural), determining its intensity (conventional, moderate, novel), and assessing its evaluation (negative, positive, neutral). The third and final stage is quantitative analysis and interpretation. This involves calculating the core indices of the impact of metaphorical speech &amp;ndash; density, intensity and typology indices &amp;ndash; and providing a comprehensive interpretation of the results. This research culminates in the development of the Metaphor Analytics Software, capable of automated metaphor detection, classification, and analysis.&amp;nbsp;This program effectively fills a significant gap in the system of NLP tools for analyzing Russian-language metaphors.
</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Metaphor</kwd><kwd>Metaphor power</kwd><kwd>Neural network approach</kwd><kwd>Automated detection</kwd><kwd>Automated classification</kwd><kwd>Metaphoricity indices</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Metaphor</kwd><kwd>Metaphor power</kwd><kwd>Neural network approach</kwd><kwd>Automated detection</kwd><kwd>Automated classification</kwd><kwd>Metaphoricity indices</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>The study is funded by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 24-18-00049 &amp;ldquo;Modeling the image of Russia in BRICS&amp;rsquo; media discourses: frames, metaphors, and stereotypes&amp;rdquo;.
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