2313-8912Research Result. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics2313-891210.18413/2313-8912-2015-1-4-57-60589THEORY OF LANGUAGETHE PROBLEM OF COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC GROUNDS FOR VERBS POLYSEMY IN ENGLISHTHE PROBLEM OF COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC GROUNDS FOR VERBS POLYSEMY IN ENGLISHKapuhraNataliya V.KapuhraNataliya V.kapuhra@yandex.ruDrozdovaTatiana V.DrozdovaTatiana V.tanyazelenskaya@mail.ruKarpovaInna A.KarpovaInna A.karpovainnatula@yandex.ruTula state pedagogical university of L.N. Tolstoy, Russia20151400

In the modern world one of leading tendences in linguistics is cognitive semantics which investigates values of language units as a result of informative people's activity and a way of knowledge representation.For modern linguistics an extremely prominent aspect is the research of typological characteristics of semantic universals. One of the major semantic universals is the regular polysemy and a secondary lexical nomination. In the given article the problem of the cognitive and semantic basis for polysemanticism of verbs in English is considered to be a cognitive and semantic base of polysemanticism as one of the main mental processes that promotes changes and development of word meaning and verbs in particular.

In the modern world one of leading tendences in linguistics is cognitive semantics which investigates values of language units as a result of informative people's activity and a way of knowledge representation.For modern linguistics an extremely prominent aspect is the research of typological characteristics of semantic universals. One of the major semantic universals is the regular polysemy and a secondary lexical nomination. In the given article the problem of the cognitive and semantic basis for polysemanticism of verbs in English is considered to be a cognitive and semantic base of polysemanticism as one of the main mental processes that promotes changes and development of word meaning and verbs in particular.

lexico-semantic version of the wordpolysemanticism of verbs in Englishcognitive and semantic basislexico-semantic version of the wordpolysemanticism of verbs in Englishcognitive and semantic basisСписок литературы1. Zaliznjak, A.A. A phenomen of polysemies and ways of its description / of A.A.Zaliznjak//Linguistics questions. - М: The Science, 2004. - p. 20-45.2.  Krongauz, M.A.Semantika/M.A.Krongauz. - М: Publishing Centre "Academy". 2005. - 352 p.3. Kubrjakova , E.S.The problem of a polysemy and ways of their decision / of E.S.Kubrjakova//the Bulletin the HAZE. - A series: Linguistics of "the Tendency of the development of  English lexicon». - М: RЕМА, 2008. – Iss. 44. -P. 5-13.4. Nikitin, M.V. Polisemy on a limit / M.V.Nikitin//Conceptual space of language. - Tambov: Publishing house TGU, 2005. - P. 55-68.5. Plessky, E.I. The problem of a category parity of  evrisemiya and  polysemy in linguistics (on an example of English language) / E.I.Plessky//philology and linguistics in a modern society: Materials of the international scien. conf. - М: Your polygraphic partner, 2012. - P. 81-84.6.Plotnikova A.M. Cognitive modelling of semantics of a verb (on a material of verbs of social actions and relations) The abstract of PhD thesis of Plotnikova A.M. -  Е. 2008.7. Falkum, I.L. Semantics and Pragmatics of Polysemy: a Relevance-Theoretic Account: Doctoral thesis / I.L. Falkum. – London: UCL (University College London), 2011.8.cyberleninka.ru/.../lingvo-kognitivnyy-analiz-mehanizmov-polisemii-v-tekste -pravovyh-tekstov-k-postanovke-problemy9.cheloveknauka.com/razgranichenie-polisemii-i-omonimii-v-svete- kognitivnoy-lingvistiki10. school-collection.edu.ru/catalog/res/4f45bea8.../view/