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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8912</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8912</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8912-2020-6-3-0-10</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА НАРОДОВ СТРАН ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Древнеанглийско-латинские языковые контакты (на материале &amp;laquo;Грамматики&amp;raquo; Эльфрика)&amp;nbsp;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Old English-Latin Language Contacts (a case of &amp;AElig;lfric&amp;rsquo;s &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grammar)&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Борисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>Yekaterina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yakovenko_k@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Институт языкознания Российской академии наук, Россия</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/linguistics/2020/3/Яковенко.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Настоящее исследование посвящено древнеанглийско-латинским языковым контактам, имевшим место на рубеже X-XI вв. и нашедшим отражение в письменных памятниках данного периода, в частности, в переведенной на древнеанглийский язык латинской грамматике Эльфрика. В свете той значимости, которую приобретает проблема языковых контактов и языковых изменений в современной лингвистике, исследование представляется вполне актуальным. В центре внимания данной работы оказывается метаязык &amp;laquo;Грамматики&amp;raquo; Эльфрика, рассматриваемый в традиционном (структурно-семантическом) и социолингвистическом ключе. Структурно-семантический анализ терминологии Эльфрика позволяет выделить в ее составе латинские вставки (кодовые переключения), созданные самим Эльфриком семантические и словообразовательные кальки, перифрастические обороты. Широкое использование этих терминов, простота и ясность описания делают &amp;laquo;Грамматику&amp;raquo; выдающимся образцом древнеанглийской научной прозы. Социолингвистический подход к изучению данного памятника строится на теории У. Лабова, предлагающего различать языковые &amp;laquo;изменения сверху&amp;raquo; (&amp;ldquo;change from above&amp;rdquo;) и &amp;laquo;изменения снизу&amp;raquo; (&amp;ldquo;change from below&amp;rdquo;). Подвергая &amp;laquo;Грамматику&amp;raquo; Эльфрика анализу на предмет ее корреляции с оригинальным текстом, распространения в соответствующей культурной среде, особенностей ее терминологии, мы доказываем, что данное произведение проявляет признаки &amp;laquo;изменений сверху&amp;raquo;, оказывая влияние на английский язык и культуру Англии. В результате исследования мы приходим к выводу, что письменный памятник переводного характера, демонстрирующий широкое использование окказионального словообразования и переключения кодов, может служить достаточным подтверждением языковых изменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to Old English-Latin language contacts that took place at the turn of the 10th and 11th c. and were reflected in several written records of that period, in particular, in &amp;AElig;lfric&amp;rsquo;s Grammar translated from Latin into Old English. Due to the importance that the problem of language contacts and language change is gaining in modern linguistics, the study seems to be quite relevant.

The paper focuses on the metalanguage of &amp;AElig;lfric&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Grammar&amp;rdquo; viewed structurally and semantically, on the one hand, and sociolinguistically, on the other. The structural and semantic analysis of &amp;AElig;lfric&amp;rsquo;s terminology allows to single out in it Latin insertions (code-switches), semantic and morpheme-for-morpheme translations created by &amp;AElig;lfric and periphrastic expressions. The wide use of these terms, their simplicity and transparence have made the &amp;ldquo;Grammar&amp;rdquo; an outstanding sample of Old English scientific prose.

The sociolinguistic approach to the &amp;ldquo;Grammar&amp;rdquo; is based on the theory of W. Labov who distinguishes &amp;ldquo;change from above&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;change from below&amp;rdquo;. Subjecting &amp;AElig;lfric&amp;rsquo;s Grammar to a detailed analysis as for its correlation with the original text, spread in the cultural milieu, and peculiarities of its terminology, we conclude that this work manifests some features of &amp;ldquo;change from above&amp;rdquo;, thus influencing the English language and the culture of England.

The results of the research allow us to claim that a translation displaying widespread use of occasional word formation and code switching can serve as a sufficient witness of language change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>языковые контакты</kwd><kwd>языковые изменения</kwd><kwd>теория У. Лабов</kwd><kwd>«изменения сверху»</kwd><kwd>«изменения снизу»</kwd><kwd>переключение кодов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language contacts</kwd><kwd>language change</kwd><kwd>Labov’s theory</kwd><kwd>change from above</kwd><kwd>change from below</kwd><kwd>code switching</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Источники и принятые сокращения</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>AG &amp;ndash; &amp;AElig;lfric&amp;rsquo;s Grammar. Zupitza, Julius. (ed.). (1880). Sammlung Englisher Denkm&amp;auml;ler in kritischen Ausgaben. &amp;AElig;lfrics Grammatik und Glossar. 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