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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8912</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8912</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8912-2023-9-1-1-0</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>КОГНИТИВНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ ТЕКСТА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Спектр ассоциаций к русским абстрактным и конкретным существительным&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Range of associations to Russian abstract and concrete nouns&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Валерий Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Valery D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>maki.solovyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольская</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vol’skaya</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kovaleva95julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтямов</surname><given-names>Рауф Баграмович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtiamov</surname><given-names>Rauf Bagramovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>raouf.akhtiamov@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Россия</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/linguistics/2023/1/Лингвистика_9_1_2023-153-173_en__ru.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности ассоциаций к существительным с высокой степенью абстрактности и конкретности. Существительные отбирались из созданной базы данных рейтингов абстрактности/конкретности русского языка, ассоциации &amp;ndash; из Русского ассоциативного словаря Ю.&amp;nbsp;Н.&amp;nbsp;Караулова. Отметим, что в ряде современных работ отмечается, во-первых, что словесные ассоциации являются одним из основных механизмов, участвующих в обработке языка, во-вторых, ключевая роль абстрактности/конкретности в формировании ассоциаций. В работе приводится статистический анализ по 20-25 ассоциациям к 50 абстрактным и 50 конкретным существительным, 10 наиболее частотных ассоциаций к каждому слову были детально проанализированы и классифицированы на группы по типу отношений со словами-стимулами, также каждая из отобранных ассоциаций была проанализирована на степень абстрактности/конкретности по созданной базе данных, что позволило сделать важные выводы о характере контекста, в которых встречаются абстрактные и конкретные лексемы. Произведённый в работе анализ позволяет выявить особенности абстрактных и конкретных существительных с точки зрения семантической структуры слов, выявить факты пересечения конкретных и абстрактных значений в структуре исследуемых лексем. Более того, исследование позволяет проверить психолингвистическую теорию доступности контекста на материале русского языка статистическими методами. Приведенные в работе выводы на основе языкового материала коррелируют с исследованиями, в которых изучаются нейробиологические механизмы восприятия конкретных и абстрактных слов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the specificity of associations to nouns with a high degree of abstractness and concreteness. Nouns were selected from the created database of abstractness/concreteness ratings of the Russian language; associations were selected from the Russian associative dictionary of Yu.N. Karaulov. The research shows that firstly, verbal associations are one of the main mechanisms involved in language processing, and secondly, abstractness/concreteness plays a key role in generating associations. The paper provides a statistical analysis of 20-25 associations to 50 abstract and 50 concrete nouns, 10&amp;nbsp;most frequent associations to each word were analyzed in detail and classified into groups according to the type of relations with stimulus words, also each of the selected associations was analyzed for abstractness/concreteness degree using the created database, which allowed making important conclusions about the nature of the context in which the abstract and concrete lexemes occur. The analysis performed in the work allows to reveal the specificity of abstract and concrete nouns in terms of semantic structure of words, to reveal the facts of intersection of concrete and abstract meanings in the structure of the studied lexemes. Moreover, the study makes it possible to test the psycholinguistic theory of context availability on the material of the Russian language by statistical methods. The conclusions presented in the work, based on the linguistic material, correlate with the studies, in which neurobiological mechanisms of perception of concrete and abstract words are studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Абстрактные существительные</kwd><kwd>Конкретные существительные</kwd><kwd>Ассоциации</kwd><kwd>Ассоциативное поле</kwd><kwd>База данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Abstract nouns</kwd><kwd>Concrete nouns</kwd><kwd>Associations</kwd><kwd>Associative field</kwd><kwd>Database</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-312-90041.</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Апресян&amp;nbsp;Ю.&amp;nbsp;Д. 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