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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8912</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8912</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8912-2023-9-4-0-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;The structures of Malay language existential sentences&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The structures of Malay language existential sentences&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sultan</surname><given-names>Fazal Mohamed Mohamed</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultan</surname><given-names>Fazal Mohamed Mohamed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>fazal@ukm.edu.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zawawi</surname><given-names>Ahmad Syafiq Amir Abdullah</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zawawi</surname><given-names>Ahmad Syafiq Amir Abdullah</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>syafiqamir2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Razak</surname><given-names>Rogayah A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razak</surname><given-names>Rogayah A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Rogayah@ucsiuniversity.edu.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff2"><institution>UCSI University, Malaysia</institution></aff><aff id="aff1"><institution>National University of Malaysia, Malaysia</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/linguistics/2023/4/Лингвистика_9_4_2023_112-141.pdf" /><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aims to analyze the syntactic structures of existential sentences in Malay and focuses on the verb ada to produce generalization regarding existential verbs in Malay. Our findings showed that the transitive verb ada is motivated by the position of the verb as it occurs as a ditransitive verb in the ada-DP-VP structure, while in the DP-ada structure it acts as an unaccusative verb. The position of ada is motivated by the Definite Constraint when the DP occurs preceding the verb. The analysis of the derivation the DPDefinite for the unaccusative verb of the structure DPDefinite-ada showed that the DPDefinite is generated from the complement position of ada and is moved to the [Spec,TP] in the syntactic structure. The derivation of the&amp;nbsp; DPDefinite is due to two factors: one, is the need for feature checking by the EPP with regards to the uninterpreted feature[uN*] at Tense node and secondly, due to the feature checking of uninterpreted zero case marking at DPDefinite which loses its accusative case due to it being a complement to the verb ada. We assume that the existential construction for ada-DP-VP is not the output from the derivational process as claimed by previous researchers, but rather both constructions have different syntactic structures in the VP shell.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Malay language</kwd><kwd>Existential</kwd><kwd>Ditransitive</kwd><kwd>Corpus</kwd><kwd>Unaccusative</kwd><kwd>Definiteness</kwd><kwd>Constraint</kwd><kwd>Morphosyntactic features</kwd><kwd>Complement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back /></article>