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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2313-8912</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Вопросы теоретической и прикладной лингвистики</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2313-8912</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2313-8912-2025-11-1-0-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Значения осгудовских параметров для 1000 слов русского языка&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Osgood parameter values for 1000 words of the Russian language&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Валерий Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Valery D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>maki.solovyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольская</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vol’skaya</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kovaleva95julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токсубаева</surname><given-names>Алена Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toksubaeva</surname><given-names>Alyona A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aabakshaeva42@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" /></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Россия</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Казань, Россия</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/linguistics/2025/1/Лингвистика-4-72-106.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье описывается методика сбора данных для формирования аффективных норм к 1000 частотным словам русского языка по параметрам arousal (интенсивность эмоциональной реакции при восприятии слова) и dominance (ощущение силы или слабости при восприятии слова). Данное исследование дополняет оценки, собранные ранее по параметру valence (позитивность/негативность слова). Оценки по трем указанным шкалам (далее &amp;ndash; VAD) восходят к классическим параметрам факторного анализа, описанным Ч.&amp;nbsp;Осгудом. Числовые показали по шкалам VAD для различных групп слов с середины XX века собираются на материале различных языков, а развитие информационных технологий и методов сбора больших данных в настоящий момент позволяет получать оценки по аффективным параметрам для широкой выборки стимульных слов. Базы данных рейтингов VAD созданы для большого набора слов английского, голландского, испанского, немецкого и ряда других языков. Подобные ресурсы являются важным источником для реализации исследований в области когнитивных наук, психолингвистики, а также в области компьютерной обротки текстов, например, в сентимент-анализе, что указывает на актуальность создания баз данных аффективных норм. Однако до настоящего исследования указанные параметры не изучались на материале объёмного списка стимульных слов русского языка. В данной работе, во-первых, подробно описывается методология сбора оценок по шкалам arousal и dominance для 1000 слов русского языка; во-вторых, описывается взаимосвязь между шкалами VAD; в-третьих, исследуется роль гендерных различий в формировании параметров по шкалам arousal и dominance; в-четвертых, анализируются особенности аффективных параметров семантической группы слов &amp;laquo;болезни&amp;raquo;. Важным результатом является полученная база данных слов русского языка с рейтингами по параметрам VAD, выявленные корреляции между шкалами и описанные особенности оценки слов по этим параметрам. Кроме того, в статье продемонстрирована согласованность полученных нами данных с рейтингами, созданными для других языков, что указывает, с одной стороны, на надежность полученных результатов, с другой стороны, на общеязыковую тенденцию восприятия слов по аффективным параметрам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the methodology of data collection for the formation of affective norms for 1000 frequent words of the Russian language according to the parameters arousal (intensity of emotional reaction when perceiving a word) and dominance (feeling of strength or weakness when perceiving a word). This study supplements the scores collected earlier on the parameter valence (positivity/negativity of the word). The scores on the three scales (hereafter, VAD) are derived from the classical factor analysis parameters described by Ch.&amp;nbsp;Osgood. Since the middle of the 20th century, numerical data on VAD scales for different groups of words have been collected from different languages, and the development of information technology and big data collection methods now allows us to obtain ratings on affective parameters for a wide sample of stimulus words. Databases of VAD ratings have been created for a large set of words from English, Dutch, Spanish, German and a number of other languages. Prior to the present study, these parameters have not been studied for a large list of Russian stimulus words. Such resources are an important source for the realization of research in the field of cognitive sciences, psycholinguistics and computer-aided text mining, for example, in sentiment analysis, which indicates the relevance of creating databases of affective norms. However, until the present study, these parameters have not been studied on the material of a voluminous list of stimulus words of the Russian language. In this paper, firstly, the methodology of collecting arousal and dominance scores for 1000 words of the Russian language is described in detail; secondly, the relationship between the VAD scales is described; thirdly, the role of gender differences in the formation of arousal and dominance parameters is investigated; fourthly, the features of affective parameters of the semantic group of words &amp;ldquo;diseases&amp;rdquo; are analyzed. An important result is the obtained database of Russian words with ratings by VAD parameters, the revealed correlations between the scales and the described features of word evaluation by these parameters. In addition, the article demonstrates the consistency of the data we obtained with ratings created for other languages, which indicates, on the one hand, the reliability of the results obtained, on the other hand, the language-wide tendency of word perception by affective parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аффективные нормы</kwd><kwd>Параметры Ч. Осгуда</kwd><kwd>Arousal</kwd><kwd>Dominance</kwd><kwd>Valence</kwd><kwd>Рейтинги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Affective norms</kwd><kwd>Ch. Osgood’s parameters</kwd><kwd>Arousal</kwd><kwd>Dominance</kwd><kwd>Valence</kwd><kwd>Ratings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-18-00570, https://rscf.ru/project/24-18-00570/</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Вольская&amp;nbsp;Ю.&amp;nbsp;А. 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