The cooperative principle in political discourse: flouting Gricean maxims in Modern Standard Arabic political speeches
The purpose of this study is to investigate the universality of the Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicature and its application to the Modern Standard Arabic on political speeches. To do this, a recorded available broadcasted interview on an Egyptian TV channel with an ex-president of one of the Arab states lasting for 82 minutes was transcribed and used to generate representative utterances for flouting the four maxims of speech (i.e. quantity, quality, relation and manner). Ten utterances were generated and analyzed to represent the violation of flouting the maxims of speech. The findings revealed that the Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicature can actually be applied to the Modern Standard Arabic. The findings of this work have two implications for the study of pragmatics. First, political speech has the norm of being overtly unsystematic and covertly systematic, and this interprets the need of the Gricean Theory towards speech regulation. Second, intentionality and unintentionality of the violation of the maxims of speech is probably controlled by the speaker sometimes and is being uncontrolled in some other times – raising the point that experimental and/or behavioral research is needed to develop a certain scale measuring this aspect.
Al-Qaderi Issa, Alduais Ahmed (2019). The cooperative principle in political discourse: flouting Gricean maxims in Modern Standard Arabic political speeches. Research Result. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, V.5 (3), 3-13, DOI: 10.18413/2313-8912-2019-5-3-0-1
While nobody left any comments to this publication.
You can be first.
Alduais, A. (2012). Conversational Implicature (Flouting the Maxims): Applying Conversational Maxims on Examples Taken from Non-Standard Arabic Language, Yemeni Dialect, an Idiolect Spoken at IBB City. Journal of Sociological Research, 3(2), 376-387.
Alduais, A. (1012). How Do Non-native Speakers of Arabic Language Acquire and Learn Morphology in Arabic? Evidence from Analysis of Three Young Acquirers: An Argentinean and Two Beninois. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(4), 202.
Alduais, A. (2012). Simple Sentence Structure of Standard Arabic Language and Standard English Language: A Contrastive Study. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(4), 500.
Al-Hamadi, H., & Muhammed, B. (2009). Pragmatics: Grice's conversational maxims violations in the responses of some western politicians. Journal of the College of Arts. University of Basrah, 2009, (50), 1-23.
Al-Qaderi, I. A. (2015). Pragmatic Analysis of Applying Violating the Maxims to the Yemeni Dialect. International Journal of Linguistics (IJL) 7 (6), 78-93, DOI:10.5296/ijl.v7i6.8762
Al-Qaderi, I. Conversational Implicature in Arabic: A Pragmatic Analysis of Applying Flouting the Maxims to the Yemeni Dialect. International Journal of Linguistics (IJL), 2015b, 7 (6), 53-68, DOI: 10.5296/ijl.v7i6.8745
Al-Qaderi, I. (2015). Investigating the Application of Negotiating the Clash between Maxims to the Yemeni Dialect. International Journal of Linguistics (IJL), 7(6), 146-158, DOI: 10.5296/ijl.v7i6.8746
Al-Qaderi, I. (2015). Opting out of Gricean Maxims in the Yemeni Dialect: A Pragmatic Analysis. International Journal of Linguistics (IJL), 7(6), 121-133, DOI: 10.5296/ijl. v7i6.8747
Al-Qaderi, I. (2015). Pragmatics in Arabic: Investigating the Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicature in Arabic Data: an Empirical Study. Saarbrucken, Deutschland / Germany: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Davies, B. (2000). Grice's cooperative principle: getting the meaning across. Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics, (8), 1-26.
Davies, R. (2010). Implicature and the cooperative principle. Language and Culture (Trans), (22), 25-33.
Fadhly, F. (2012). Flouts of The Cooperative Principle Maxims in Sby’s Presidential Interviews. English Review, 1 (1).
Frederking, R. E. (1996). Grice’s maxims: do the right thing. In Proceedings of the Computational Implicature Workshop at the AAAI-96 Spring Symposium Series, Stanford, CA.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grice, H. P. (2013). Studies in the Way of Words. Harvard University Press,
Hadi, A. A. (2013). Critical Appraisal of Grice’s Cooperative Principle. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 3, 69.
Katz, J., & Fodor, J. (1963). The Structure of a Semantic Theory. Language, 170-170.
Lindblom, K. (2001). What exactly is cooperative in Grice's cooperative principle? A sophisticated rearticulation of the CP. RASK, International Journal of Language and Communication, 14, 49-73.
Montague, R. (1970). Pragmatics and intensional logic. Synthese, 68-94.
Sperber, D., & Wilson, D. (1981). Pragmatics. Cognition, 10(1), 281-286.
Terkourafi, M. (2005). Socialising Grice: On interlocutors’ reasons for co-operating in conversation. Cambridge Occasional Papers in Linguistics (COPiL), 2, 235-247.
Thomas, J. (2014). Meaning in Interaction an Introduction to Pragmatics. Hoboken, USA: Taylor and Francis.
Trask, R. (2007). Language and linguistics: The key concepts (2nd ed.). Abingdon, England: Routledge.
Wierzbicka, A. (2003). Cross-cultural pragmatics: The semantics of human interaction (2nd ed.). Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter.
Zor, B. M. (2006). Using Grice's Cooperative Principle and Its Maxims to Analyze Problems of Coherence in Turkish and English Essays, Ph.D. Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Turkey.